SHM needs a linear restoring force

  1. 01

    The tempting model

    Calling any back-and-forth motion simple harmonic.

  2. 02

    Why it feels right

    Lots of oscillations look sinusoidal at a glance.

  3. 03

    Where it breaks · how to catch it

    You applied ω = √(k/m) to a system whose restoring force isn't ∝ −x.

  4. 04

    The correct model

    SHM requires F = −kx (restoring force proportional to displacement). A pendulum is SHM only in the small-angle limit where sin θ ≈ θ.

  5. 05

    Repair · see it, then test it

    worked example Is a ball bouncing on the floor simple harmonic?

    Tempting move

    Yes — it repeats.

    Correct move

    No — the force isn't −kx; the motion isn't sinusoidal.

    Test the repair SHM-01 · transfer
    A particle feels F = −bx³. Is its full motion simple harmonic?

    Make a fresh prediction before referring to the worked example.