Zero velocity is not zero acceleration

  1. 01

    The tempting model

    Concluding a = 0 at the instant an object is momentarily at rest.

  2. 02

    Why it feels right

    If it's not moving, it seems like nothing is changing.

  3. 03

    Where it breaks · how to catch it

    You set acceleration to zero at a turning point (top of a toss, ends of an oscillation).

  4. 04

    The correct model

    Acceleration is set by the net force, not the current speed. At the top of a toss v = 0 but a = −g; at the extremes of SHM speed is zero yet acceleration is maximal.

  5. 05

    Repair · see it, then test it

    worked example At the peak of its flight, what is a thrown ball's acceleration?

    Tempting move

    Zero — it's momentarily stopped.

    Correct move

    −g downward; gravity never switches off.

    Test the repair NL-03 · transfer
    At the leftmost turning point of a horizontal spring oscillator, the cart is instantaneously at rest. Its acceleration points:

    Make a fresh prediction before referring to the worked example.