Torque sign follows your rotation convention

  1. 01

    The tempting model

    Flipping torque signs because a force points down or left, rather than because of its rotational tendency.

  2. 02

    Why it feels right

    Force signs are tied to direction, so torque signs get treated the same way.

  3. 03

    Where it breaks · how to catch it

    Downward forces sometimes get positive and sometimes negative torque in the same equation.

  4. 04

    The correct model

    Choose clockwise or counterclockwise positive. Each torque sign depends on which way that force tends to rotate the object about the axis.

  5. 05

    Repair · see it, then test it

    worked example A downward force on the right end of a beam about a center pivot produces which sign if counterclockwise is positive?

    Tempting move

    Positive because down is chosen positive.

    Correct move

    Negative; it tends to rotate clockwise.

    Test the repair ROT-07 · transfer
    Counterclockwise is positive. An upward force acts at the left end of a horizontal beam about its center. Its torque is:

    Make a fresh prediction before referring to the worked example.